WALMER CASTLE

Walmer Castle is one of Henry VIII’s so-called ‘device forts’, a network of defences built to protect England against possible French invasion between 1539 and 1547. It is similar to the larger nearby Deal castle, but quatrefoil in plan and was surrounded by a sea-filled moat. It was captured by Parliamentary forces in the Civil War. In the 18th century, it was adapted for domestic use and became the official residence of the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. The Cinque Ports are a group of originally five south coast ports (Hastings, New Romney, Hythe, Dover and Sandwich) that had a joint responsibility to provide a royal fleet to defend the realm. Among the most famous Wardens were Winston Churchill, William Pitt and the Duke of Wellington – who died at Walmer Castle in 1852. There is a collection of items and furnishings associated with the Duke on display, including a pair of his famous boots, the chair he died in and his death mask. More recent Lords Warden still use private apartments above the gatehouse. These included Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, who has a garden named for her in the lovely 8 acre grounds – which are a highlight of a visit, with wonderful views of the castle. Don’t miss the kitchen garden.