History

Articles about British history, or historical events, from prehistoric times to the modern period. Part of the history of Britain.

Poor Britain

Rookeries of London

The squalor of industrial society Britain experienced the massive socio-economic upheaval that comes with industrialisation before anywhere else in the world.  A wealthier Britain was emerging, with expanding middle and urban working classes: it was the birth of the consumer society; but there was also widespread and, in places, abject, poverty.  It is in fact

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How Britain got the vote

Reform Bill! King William IV

How we got to exercise our franchise People can be hopelessly optimistic, but are perhaps increasingly fairly cynical, about Parliament and politicians.  However, things could be a lot worse – and of course there’s nothing new about incompetent, or even dodgy, politicians.  In 18th and early 19th century Britain, Parliament was particularly corrupt and unrepresentative. 

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Revolting Britain

Peterloo Massacre

Change makes people restless The radical thinkers of the 18th century offered tantalising visions of a more just society.  Their ideas greatly influenced the French and American revolutions, which produced two of the world’s great republican democracies.  In Britain, the loss of the American colonies was largely accepted with a sense of detached interest, and

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“The greatest happiness of the greatest number”

Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull

Britain wakes up to reason Exploring new lands, making new scientific discoveries, questioning long-held religious doctrines – even getting rid of the odd king or two – all of these things were part of Britain’s story between the 16th and 19th centuries.  Creative energy, though, was certainly not unique to Britain; there was so much

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Why they don’t play cricket (much) in the USA

The skirmish at Concord Bridge, Massachusetts

Britain helps create several of the world’s great nations Whilst Britain was busy building its global power in the 18th century, it very carelessly managed to lose 13 British colonies on the east coast of mainland North America.  The colonies were pretty much self-governing, with white populations of mostly independent-minded farmers that were overwhelmingly British

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British expansion

Battle of Trafalgar

Britain reaches out… Of course, every country is the product of its past.  The reminders of Britain’s past – memorials, buildings, institutions, even entire countries – are all around, yet their history is not always recognised; and some of that might make some people feel a little uncomfortable if viewed out of context, and judged

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The last battle

The last battle on British soil, and the end of the Jacobite rising, the Battle of Culloden 16th April 1746

Failed attempts to restore a Catholic Stuart to the British throne The Jacobites, those loyal to the deposed James II and his successors, just wouldn’t go away.  When James died in 1701, support switched to his son, James Francis Edward Stuart, ‘the Pretender’ (not to be confused with ‘The Great Pretender’, which was a hit

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