St Aidan’s, Bamburgh
The parish church of St Aidan’s, Bamburgh, was founded by the saint in the 7th century. The current building dates from the 12th century. and to visit is to walk in history.
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Dunstanburgh Castle
The ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, perched on the cliffs and possibly looming out of the mists, are one of the most iconic sites on Northumberland’s coast. Only accessible by foot, a visit is well worth the short walk from either Craster or Embleton.
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Warkworth Castle
Warkworth Castle, once the residence of the powerful Percy family, overlooks the River Coquet and reflects its historical significance despite its ruins. It witnessed major historical events and even appears in Shakespeare’s works. The nearby Hermitage chapel adds to interest and the village is lovely.
Raby Castle
Raby Castle, a formidable 14th-century fortress of the Neville family, was modernized by the Vanes in the 17th century and remains the residence of Lord Barnard. Open seasonally, it features rich history, luxurious interiors, a horse-drawn carriage collection, a deer park, a walled garden, tearooms, and a woodland play area.
Clifford’s Tower
Clifford’s Tower, the last remnant of York’s medieval fortress, features a unique quadrilobate shape from the late 13th century. The origin of its name is unclear, linked possibly to Roger de Clifford. Notably, it was the site of a mass suicide by persecuted Jews in 1190.
Durham Cathedral
Durham Cathedral, formally known as ‘the Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham’, was founded in 1093. Historically significant and renowned for its Romanesque arches, it features the shrine of St Cuthbert and is a World Heritage Site, alongside Durham Castle.
Egglestone Abbey
Egglestone Abbey, founded in the late 12th century, is a ruined Premonstratensian monastery overlooking the River Tees. It was a poor house and had to survive damage by both Scots and English. It was dissolved in 1540 and yet its remains evoke a serene, historic atmosphere.
Durham Castle
Durham Castle, built by the Normans in 1072, served as the home for the powerful Prince-Bishops of Durham. Following its ruin in the 17th-century civil wars, it became a hospital and was later restored. Today, it houses University College, Durham University, with limited public access.
Barnard Castle
Barnard Castle, established by Bernard de Balliol in the 12th century, overlooks the River Tees and dominates the town. It was connected to notable figures, including the Neville family and Richard III. Now in ruins, it remains a striking historical site, reflecting its past prominence.