Britain, places to visit, attractions, heritage
Find places to visit in Britain by name, location, type of attraction, or other keyword.

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GEORGE & VULTURE

There has been an inn on the site of the City’s George & Vulture since the 15th century, but it burnt down in the Great Fire of 1666. Originally called ‘The George’, the vulture bit was added because (allegedly) the rebuilt inn was partly leased to a wine merchant whose sign was a live vulture, tethered above the entrance. These days, it is known as a favourite watering-hole of Charles Dickens, who mentioned it several times in ‘Pickwick Papers’ and whose descendants sometimes meet there. It is not a pub, but a restaurant with varied reviews. This writer has no personal experience of it, but from the outside it looks like a public lavatory.

Region/Nation
Location/Address
3 Castle Court
County
London
Post Code
EC3 9DL
Main Historic Period
Stuart
Tip/Nearby
Between Bank and Leadenhall Market
Primary Management
Private - open to the public

The George, Borough High Street, is the last remaining galleried coaching inn in London. There were once many such inns in the area, catering for travellers on their way south from the City, or heading north and pausing before crossing London Bridge.  They included the famous Tabard, where Chaucer's pilgrims met, which used to stand just south of the George.  By Dickens' times, the number of such inns had been reduced to half a dozen.  The current George Inn building dates from the 17th century, but there has apparently been an inn on the site since medieval times. And it serves a good pint. The property is owned by the National Trust, leased to a tenant.

Region/Nation
Location/Address
75-77 Borough High Street
Southwark
County
London
Post Code
SE1 1NH
Main Historic Period
Stuart
Link to featured article
Useful Website Address
Tip/Nearby
London Bridge
Primary Management
Private - open to the public
LAMB and FLAG, Oxford

A tavern since 1695, the Lamb & Flag is owned by St John's College and was voted Oxford's best pub by CAMRA members in 2016. It has some association with JRR Tolkien and CS Lewis and was apparently where Thomas Hardy wrote most of his last novel, Jude the Obscure.

Region/Nation
Location/Address
12 St Giles
Oxford
County
Oxfordshire
Post Code
OX1 3JS
Main Historic Period
Stuart
Link to featured article
Tip/Nearby
Eagle and Child is opposite
Primary Management
Educational establisment
SKY GARDEN

Sky Garden is a bar and restaurant complex on the top 3 floors of the 'Walkie-Talkie' - 20 Fenchurch Street in the City of London. This controversial 38-storey office block was designed by Uruguayan architect Rafael Vinoly - the footplate actually increases in size as you ascend the building. It cost £200million and was constructed between January 2009 and May 2014. Sky Garden, which has restricted, but free, public access, was opened in 2015. Here you can enjoy an expensive drink or a meal with some fabulous views over Britain's capital city. You need to book in advance via the website (see below).

Region/Nation
Location/Address
1 Sky Garden Walk
20 Fenchurch Street
County
London
Post Code
EC3M 8AF
Main Historic Period
Modern
Link to featured article
Useful Website Address
Tip/Nearby
All City of London sites
Primary Management
Private - open to the public
SPANIARDS INN

One of the oldest pubs in London, said to date from 1585. Full of legends, it was either named because it was once the home of the Spanish Ambassador, or because it was owned by two Spanish brothers, who quarrelled over a woman. Dick Turpin is said to have been a former customer and there are several ghosts. It has appeared in work by Charles Dickens and Bram Stoker - and it has been claimed that Keats wrote 'Ode to a Nightingale' in the garden. The garden, incidentally, is great. A busy, but must visit, kind of place - situated close to Kenwood House and Hampstead Heath.

Region/Nation
Location/Address
Spaniards Road
Hampstead
County
London
Post Code
NW3 7JJ
Main Historic Period
Tudor
Link to featured article
Useful Website Address
Tip/Nearby
Kenwood House, Keats House, Hampstead Heath
Primary Management
Private - open to the public
STILL & WEST

The Still & West is an iconic early 19th century pub (greatly restored) in Old Portsmouth, right on the harbourside where you can sit and watch the ships go by while enjoying a drink and fish 'n' chips. At time of writing (2017) it is a Fuller's pub serving their version of HSB, the Horndean Special Bitter once brewed by the defunct Gales brewery.

Region/Nation
Location/Address
2 Bath Square
Portsmouth
County
Hampshire
Post Code
PO1 2JI
Main Historic Period
Modern
Useful Website Address
Tip/Nearby
Spice Island Inn opposite
Primary Management
Other
The Clarence, Whitehall

A fairly traditional London pub, though undeniably targeted at the tourist trade, the Clarence's location on the corner of Whitehall and Great Scotland Yard makes it very convenient for central attractions, including Westminster. Easy to find, it's a good place to arrange to meet - and, as it's handy for 10 Downing Street, you never know who you'll spot supping a pint there. The beer can be really good, as can the food. Often crowded - inevitably.

Region/Nation
Location/Address
53 Whitehall
County
London
Post Code
SW1A 2HP
Main Historic Period
Victorian
Useful Website Address
Tip/Nearby
Westminster Abbey, Trafalgar Square - you name it.
Primary Management
Private - open to the public
TURF TAVERN, Oxford

The Turf Tavern is one of Oxford’s favourite pubs, located down an alley near the ‘Bridge of Sighs’.  Its website says, “The Turf Tavern has opened its doors to serve ales and appetisers to England’s literary elite, politicians, presidents and movie stars since 1831. The only one who never left is our Rosie, the resident ghost who still waits for her lover to return.”  The foundations of the Turf are actually said to be medieval and it is claimed that it was established outside the city walls in order to be beyond the jurisdiction of the colleges.

The pub is also where future Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke set a Guinness World Record for knocking back a yard of ale in 11 seconds in 1963.  Other celebrity drinkers have included (in no particular order) Thomas Hardy, Oscar Wilde, Bill Clinton, Margaret Thatcher, Emma Watson, Ernest Hemmingway, Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, Tony Blair, CS Lewis, Stephen Hawking, David Cameron and Mike Biles (the author of A Bit About Britain’s History).

Region/Nation
Location/Address
4-5 Bath Place
Oxford
County
Oxfordshire
Post Code
OX1 3SU
Main Historic Period
Medieval
Useful Website Address
Tip/Nearby
City Centre, colleges etc
Primary Management
Other
YE OLDE CHESHIRE CHEESE

One of London’s most famous pubs, Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese (not to be confused with the plain, common or garden, 'Cheshire Cheese' nearby) has allegedly been supped at over the centuries by the likes of Pepys, Wren, Johnson, Dickens and Wodehouse.  It was restored after the Great Fire of 1666, so its heritage goes back beyond that. It’s a bit of a labyrinth and needs to be explored – the lower vaults are probably extremely old – as well as basic and sometimes rowdy, but generally friendly.  In days gone by, it had a resident parrot (Polly), whose stuffed remains are apparently still there somewhere. T’is also said that, once upon a time, selected visitors were offered a free pipe of tobacco. None of that these days – and mobile phones are actively discouraged.

Other 'Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese' pubs are available.

 

Region/Nation
Location/Address
145 Fleet Street
County
London
Post Code
EC4A 2BU
Main Historic Period
Georgian
Tip/Nearby
North side of Fleet Street, not far from Ludgate Circus
Primary Management
Private - open to the public
YE OLDE FIGHTING COCKS, St Albans

Ye Olde Fighting Cocks is generally accepted to be Britain’s oldest pub, dating from 793AD although the current half-timbered structure dates from 11th C and was once a dovecote located close to St Albans Cathedral, moving to its present site after the abbey was dissolved in 1539.  It’s said that its foundations incorporate part of the Palace of Offa, King of the Mercians – hence the 8th C date – and that tunnels stretch from the beer cellar to the abbey, allegedly once used by the monks.  At one time known as ‘The Round House’, the story goes that some kind of cock pit, measuring about 8 x 10 feet, was brought down from the abbey site – hence the pub’s name, though this was apparently changed to ‘The Fisherman’ when cock fighting was banned in 1849.  However, it has been known as 'Ye Olde Fighting Cocks' since 1872.  To cap it all, it is said that Oliver Cromwell spent a night at the inn during the Civil War of 1642-1651.

All of the above information was gleaned from the pub’s website.  The image is from Wikipedia.

Region/Nation
Location/Address
16 Abbey Mill Lane
St Albans
County
Hertfordshire
Post Code
AL3 4HE
Main Historic Period
Medieval
Link to featured article
Useful Website Address
Tip/Nearby
St Albans Cathedral, Verulamium Museum
Primary Management
Other

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